求助：金融论文英翻中

虽然是这个专业的。但是仍然看的吃力啊…（—|）fundamental long-term r**ks and the new financial order 基本的长期风险和新金融秩序 financial modernization 金融现代化 fundamental role of financial institutions 金融机构的基本角色（作用）– manage r**ks 控制风险 – maintain incentives 保持（市场）活跃性 effective financial institutions are found in all successful economies 在所有成功的经济体系中都存在着有效率的金融机构。institutions must continually be adapted to take account of changing nature of r**ks,new technology china’s spectacular modernization since 1990（金融）机构必须不断考虑到风险易变的特性，新的技术，和**自从90年代以来惊人的现代化：•establ**hed stock market 建立股票市场•**sued shares to public 股权分置问题•establ**hed futures markets 建立期货市场•created insurance industry 创立保险行业•personal credit/mortgage speculation 个人信托的发展•human impulse towards gambling,must be directed towards constructive ends 人们的投机冲动，必须被正确引导向积极的方向。capitali** ** a set of rules that redirects the human gambling urge in constructive directions 资本主义是一套将人们投机冲动重新引导向积极方向的规则。capitali** ** vulnerable to market-generated instabilities 资本主义容易产生市场驱动的不稳定问题。china’s uncertainties **的不确定因素：•will the spectacular economic growth continue?惊人的经济增长还会继续吗？as low wage advantage gradually d**appears,will be harder to sustain growth 低劳动力成本的优势逐渐消失后，保持增长是否会更为困难？possible d**ruptions of **ooth-functioning economic system can slow growth.经济体系顺畅运作中可能发生中断将减缓增长。growth of 3%a year vs.9%a year:means china overall catches up to advanced countries in 90 years instead of 30 years 年增长3个百分点对9个百分点：意味着**完全赶超发达**需要90年而非30年。economic inequality 经济不平衡性：•economic incentives must allow for some chance of success—and of failure 经济的活跃性创造了成功的机会—同样也容许失败的存在。some inequality ** necessary 某些不平衡性是必要的。worldwide trend towards greater inequality ** seen in china as well 不平衡性愈演愈烈的世界趋势同样发生在**•china’s gini coefficient has r**en from 0.33 in 1980 to 0.46 in 2000,not just due to farmers’incomes **的基尼系数已经从1980年的0.33上升到2000年的0.46，并不仅仅是因为农民的收入（过低）。important reasons for growing chinese inequality **（经济）不平衡性加剧的重要原因：•transition to market economy in china ** not making everyone successful at once **向市场经济的转型并没有立刻使每个人都获得成功•new **rmation technology appears to tend to concentrate wealth(in china and elsewhere)新的信息技术的出现使财富更加趋于集中。（不管在**还是别的地方）– assembly line workers 集中的流水线工人 – translators 翻译者 – chess players 博弈者 winner-take-all effect of **rmation technology 信息技术带来的“赢家获得一切”的效应•**rmation technology allows search to find the best product,and replication of the best product 信息技术使发现，并复制最优的产品成为可能 – phonographs and singers 留声机和歌手 – telev**ion and actors and athletes 电视机和演员与远动员•rapid acceleration of **rmation technology may create the same effect in many 信息技术的迅速集中性可能产生相同甚至更大的效果。