as [强 æz; 弱əz] adv.1. [表示程度]同样地,相,一样地,相等地,达到…程度2. [后接形容词或分词]被认为,被看作是,(从某种方式)与…对比时3. [后接 directed, agreed, prom**ed 等分词]照…一样,按照(规定的、同意的、答应的)方式4. 诸如,例如conj.1. [表示比较]像…(一样),达到…程度,以至于:it flew straight as an arrow.它直飞如箭.you are as good as you think you are.你像你自己认为的一样好.2. [表示方式]以…的方式,按照;如同,如同…那样:do as you are told.照吩咐去做.do as we do.我们怎么干,你就拦凯饥怎么干.3. [表示时间] 当…的时候,在…的同时,和…同时;当,正值:she wept as she spoke.她边说边哭.pay as you enter.进来时付钱.4. [表示原因]因为,由于,鉴于;既然:as you object, we won't go.由于你反对,我们不去了.as you are le**ing last, lock up.你是最后一个离开,把门锁好.5. [与so连用,表示结果或目的]:以至于,结果是:the question ** so obvious as to need no reply.这问题很清楚,不必回答.6. [表示让步,词序倒装]虽然,尽管,纵:tall as she was she couldn't reach the oranges.她虽然长得这么高,仍够不着那些橙子.strange as it seems,it ** so.虽然看来很怪,但事实如此.7. [口语][引导名词从句,在主从复合句的主句中]= that:i don't know as i should.我不知道我该这么做.i don't know as i do.我不知道我知道.8. [与 so 连用,表示目的]为了,为使,以便:students should take notes so as to make rev**ion easier.为了便于复习,学生应该记简返笔记.9. [常与 so 连用,表示比例或关系]正像;随着…:as the wind blew harder,so the sea grew rougher.风越刮越大,海浪也越来越汹涌.10. 仿佛,好像( = as if):it seems as she's never happy.她似乎生活得一点也不愉快.11. 根据;[与 go 连用]按照…的一般标准来说:as far as it goes就一般标准来说,就其本身来说12. [口语][引导名词从句, = that]13. [方言]比;与其…(不如…)( = than)pron.1. 如(情形或事实所表示);这一点,这一事实,那一情况2. [用于比较,前为such 或 the same,或与后跟形容词的 as 连用,引导定语从句,等于who,which或that]照此;如;像…样的人(或事物);凡是…的人(或事物)3. 也一样( = and so)4. [方言][引导定语从句,= who,whom,which 或 that]prep.1. 当作;作为;以…的资格,以…的身份:he poses as a friend.他摆出一副朋友的样子.i do not think much of her as a musician.她作为一名音乐家,我认为不怎么样.2. 像,如同,跟…一样:the r**k ** as nothing compared to the gain.所冒风险与所得相比孙袜不足挂齿.the thief d**gu**ed himself as a policeman.那贼乔装打扮成**.3. [表示比较]像…(一样):as early as 1848早在1848年eyes as clear as crystals水晶般明亮的眼睛4. 例如:a card game, as bridge一种牌戏,例如桥牌in some words in engl**h the initial h ** not sounded,as honour,hour,honesty,etc.英语里有些词如 honour,hour,honesty等等的首字h不发音.5. 为了…的目的:i only said it as a joke.我只是开玩笑说说而已.6. 以…的形式:we all start life as babies.我们都是从婴儿开始人生的旅程的.7. 由于…的理由[as being的省略形式]:he was detained as suspects.他因是嫌疑犯被拘留.8. 起…的作用;(在剧中)扮演…的角色:the illustration shows mr.john as prince in hamlet.这个插图说明约翰先生在《哈姆雷特》一剧中扮演王子这个角色.9. 当某人在…的时候:as a child,he was rather naughty.他小时候挺淘气.as if1. 好像,似乎,仿佛2. [引导名词从句] = that3. [引导无定形句,表示惊讶、不信任、愤懑等强烈感情]好像…似的,倒是…似的例句:in august, long stalks with several clumps of trumpet-like flowers suddenly appear as if by magic.在八月份,长长的茎上有一小簇像喇叭状的花,变魔术般的突然出现.that ** why th** idiom ** used to describe ideas that are not real**tic, as if they are dreams or fantasies.那就是为什么这个习语是用来描述不切实际的想法的,那些(想法)就好像做梦和幻想一样.sorghum ** still used widely today in africa. now it looks as if it might be part of the original family recipe.到了今天,高粱在非洲仍为人们广泛食用.目前看来,它可能早已是人们家传食物秘方的一部分. 20210311