shorts和short的区别

shorts是短裤short就不用我说了吧~~~~~~~~~~~~shorts / ʃɔːts; ʃɔrts/ n [pl] short trousers that do not reach the knee, eg as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather 短裤: a pair of tenn** shorts 一条网球短裤. (us) men's underpants （男用）短内裤.short1 / ʃɔːt; ʃɔrt/ adj (-er, -est) (a) measuring little from one end to the other （长度方面）短的: a short stick, line, dress, journey 短棒、 短线、 短连衣裙、 短途旅行 * short grass, fur 短的草、 毛皮 * a short d**tance between the two houses 两所房子间的短距离 * you've cut my hair very short. 你把我的头发剪得太短了. * she walked with short quick steps. 她以小而快的步子走路. * the coat ** rather short in the sleeves. 这件大衣的袖子有点短. cf 参看 long1 1. (b) below the **erage height 矮的; 低的: a short person 身材矮的人 * short in stature 身材矮小 * too short to become a police officer 因身材矮而不能当**. cf 参看 tall. (c) not lasting long; brief （时间方面）短的, 短暂的; 简短的: a short holiday, speech, film, ceremony 短暂的假期、 简短的发言、 短片、 简短的仪式 * h**e a short memory, ie remember only things that h**e happened recently 短暂的记忆（只能记住最近发生的事） * the days get shorter as winterapproaches. 冬天来临, 白天越来越短了. cf 参看 long1 1. ~ (of sth) not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quantity, etc （在重量、 长度、 数量等方面）未达到通常标准的, 短缺的: water ** short at th** time of year. 每年这个时候缺水. * the shopkeeper g**e us short weight: we got 7.5 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 店主给我们的分量不足: 应该10公斤我们只得到7.5公斤. * the soldiers complained that they were getting short rations. 士兵们抱怨他们得到的配给不够数. * these goods are in short supply, ie there are not enough to sat**fy the demand for them. 这些货物短缺（供不应求）. * th** packet ** supposed to contain ten screws, but it's two short. 这包应装有十个螺丝钉, 可是短了两个. * the m**sile landed ten miles short (of its target). 那枚**落在离目标十英里的地方. * we've only ra**ed 2000 so far; we're still 500 short (of the amount we need).我们到目前为止才筹集到2000英镑, （离所需数目）还差500英镑. [pred 作表语] (a) ~ (of sth) not h**ing much or enough of sth; lacking sth （某物）不够; 缺乏（某物）: short of time, money, ideas 缺少时间、 钱、 主意 * the hospital ** getting short of clean linen. 这所医院现在缺少乾净的被服用品. * we can't lend you any sugar, we're a bit short (of it) ourselves. 我们无法借给你糖, 我们自己（的糖）也不太够. * (infml 口) i'm a bit short (ie of money) th** week. 我这星期手头不宽裕（缺钱）. (b) ~ on sth (infml 口) lacking (a certain quality) 缺少（某种特质）: he's short on tact. 他处事不够圆通. * her speeches are rather short on wit. 她的讲话不够风趣. [pred 作表语] ~ for sth serving as an abbreviation of sth 作某事物的简略形式、 缩写或简称: `ben' ** usually short for `benjamin'. ben通常为benjamin的简称. (a) [pred 作表语] ~ (with **) (of a person) speaking sharply and briefly; curt; abrupt （指人）说话尖刻而简短, 简单粗暴, 唐突无礼: she was rather short with him when he asked for help. 他请她帮帮忙, 她却不客气地把他顶了回去. (b) (of a remark or **'s manner of speaking) expressed in few words; curt （指言语或说话方式）简短的, 唐突无礼的: he g**e her a short answer. 他给了她一个简短生硬的回答. * all h** observations were short and to the point. 他的观察报告都很简单扼要. (a) (of a fielder or h** position in cricket) relatively near the batsman （指板球运动的外场员或其位置）距击球员较近的: short leg, slip, etc 距击球员近的在其左侧的、 在其右后侧的...外场员. (b) (of a bowled ball in cricket) bouncing relatively near to the bowler （指板球中投出的球）反弹至较近投球手的位置. (of vowels or syllables) pronounced for a relatively brief time （指元音或音节）短音的: the short vowel in `pull' and the long vowel in `pool' 在pull一字中的短元音和在pool一字中的长元音. (of an alcoholic drink) small and strong, made with spirits （指烈性酒）少而浓的, 烈性的: i rarely h**e short drinks. 我很少喝烈性酒. [usu attrib 通常作定语] (commerce 商) (of a bill of exchange, etc) maturing at an early date （指汇票等）短期的, 即将兑现的: a short bill, bond, etc 短期**、 债券等 * a short date, ie an early date for the maturing of a bill, bond, etc 短期（兑现**、 债券等的）. [usu attrib 通常作定语] (of cake or pastry) rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat （指饼或面点心）油酥的: a flan with a short crust 果馅酥饼. (idm 习语) be on short `rations be allowed or able to h**e less than the usual quantity of food 食物配给量不足; 靠不足的食物配给量生活. by a short `head (a) (in horse-racing) by a d**tance of less than the length of a horse's head （赛马）以不到一个马头的距离: win/lose by a short head 以不到一个马头的距离之差获胜[失败]. (b) by only a little 以极少的量: i got 96 per cent, he got 94, so i beat him by a short head. 我得96分, 他得94分, 我仅超过他一点. for `short as an abbreviation 简略形式; 缩写; 简称: her name ** `frances', or `fran' for short. 她叫‘弗朗西丝’或简称‘弗朗’. get/h**e ** by the short `hairs (infml 口) get/h**e ** in a difficult position or at one's mercy 使某人处境困难; 完全操纵某人. give full/short measure =>measure2. give **/sth/get short `shrift/frift; frift/ give **/sth/get curt treatment or attention怠慢某人[某事物]; 受冷遇: he went to complain to the boss, but got very short shrift: she told him to get out and stay out 他到老板那儿去投诉, 但老板态度冷淡: 她叫他出去上一边呆着去. in long/short pants =>pants. in the long/short term =>term. in `short in a few words; briefly 总之; 简言之: things couldn't be worse, financially: in short, we're bankrupt. 在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了: 总之一句话, 我们破产了. in short `order quickly and without fuss 迅速而直截了当地: when the children are naughty she deals with them in very short order: they're sent straight to bed. 孩子们一淘气她有个乾脆的办法: 马上打发他们上床睡觉. in short supply not plentiful; scarce 不充裕; 供应不足. little/nothing short of sth little/nothing less than sth; almost sth 不亚於某事物; 几乎就是: our escape was little short of miraculous. 我们能够逃出来简直是奇迹. make short work of sth/** deal with, or d**pose of sth/** quickly 迅速处理某事物或对付某人: make short work of one's meal 很快吃完饭 * the team made short work of their opponents. 这个队一下子就把对方压倒了. on a short `fuse likely to get angry quickly and easily 易怒的; 脾气暴躁的: don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today. 别惹她, 她今天动不动就发火. out of/short of breath =>breath. (on) short `commons (dated 旧) not h**ing enough to eat 没有足够的食物吃. a short `cut (a) route that makes a journey, walk, etc shorter 近路; 捷径: i took a short cut across the field to get to school. 我穿过田野抄近路去上学. (b) way of doing sth more efficiently, quickly, etc 更快、 更有效等的办事方法: becoming a doctor requires years of training -- there are really no short cuts. 当医生需要多年的学习和锻炼--实无捷径可言. ,short and `sweet (often ironic 常作反语) brief but pleasant 简短而愉快的: i only needed two minutes with the doctor the v**it was short and sweet. 我找医生治病只用了两分钟--别管受罪不受罪, 反正时间短. thick as two short planks =>thick. > shortness n [u].# `shortbread n [u] crumbly dry cake made with flour, sugar and much butter 油酥甜饼（由面粉、 糖、 黄油制成）.`shortcake n [u] (a) (brit) = shortbread. (b) dessert made from a b**cuit dough or sponge mixture with cream and fruit on top 油酥糕饼（在发酵面团上覆奶油、 水果做成的甜食）: strawberry shortcake 草莓油酥糕饼.,short-`change v [tn] cheat (**), esp by giving him less than the correct change2(4) （故意）少找给（某人）钱.,short `circuit (also infml 口语作 short) (usu faulty) connection in an electric circuit, by which the current flows along a shorter route than the normal one 电路短路. ,short-`circuit (also infml 口语作 short) v 1 [i, tn] (cause sth to) h**e a short circuit （使某用电器）短路: the lights short-circuited when i joined up the wires. 我一接上电线, 电灯就短路了. * you've short-circuited the washing-machine. 你把洗衣机弄短路了. 2 [tn] (fig 比喻) **oid (sth); bypass 避开（某事物）; 绕过: short-circuit the normal procedures to get sth done quickly 为尽快办成某事不循正常手续.`shortcoming n (usu pl 通常作复数) failure to be of a required standard; fault 缺点; 缺陷: a system/person with many shortcomings 有许多缺点的体系[人].`shortfall n ~ (in sth) deficit 赤字; 亏空: a shortfall in the annual budget 年度预算中的不足.`shorthand (also esp us stenography) n [u] method of writing rapidly, using special quickly-written symbols 速记法: [attrib 作定语] a shorthand course, typ**t, letter 速记课程、 打字员、 信.,short-`handed adj [usu pred 通常作表语] not h**ing enough workers, helpers, etc 人手不足: the shop ** short-handed, so we are all h**ing to work harder. 店里人手不足, 所以我们都得勤奋些.`shorthorn n breed of cattle with short curved horns 短角牛.`short l**t small number, esp of candidates for a job, selected from a larger number, and from which the final selection ** to be made 决选名单（从多数人中挑出的少数候选人, 以备从中选出所需的人, 尤指应徵职务者）: draw up a short l**t 拟定一份决选名单 * are you on the short l**t? 你在决选名单上吗? `short-l**t v [tn, tn.pr] ~ ** (for sth) put ** on a short l**t 将某人列入决选名单: h**e you been short-l**ted for the post? 已经把你列入该工作的决选名单上了吗?short-lived / ˏʃɔːtˈlɪvd; us ˈlaɪvd; ʃɔrtˋlaɪvd/ adj lasting for a short time; brief 短命的; 短暂的: a short-lived triumph, relationship 短暂的胜利、 关系 * her interest in tenn** was very short-lived. 她喜好网球只是昙花一现.,short `odds (in betting) nearly even odds, indicating a horse, etc that ** likely to win （**中）可能赢的机会几乎均等.,short `order (us) order for food that can be cooked quickly （点叫）快餐: [attrib 作定语] a ,short-order `chef 专做快餐的厨师.,short-`range adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] 1 designed for or applying to a limited period of time 短期间的: a,short-range `plan, `project, etc 短期计画、 项目等 *,short-range `weather forecasts, ie for one or two days ahead 短期天气预报. 2 (of m**siles, etc) designed to tr**el over relatively short d**tances （指**等）短程的, 近程的. ,short `sight ability to see clearly only what ** close 近视. ,short-`sighted adj 1 suffering from short sight 近视的. 2 (fig 比喻) h**ing or showing an inability to foresee what will happen 目光短浅的; 无远见的: a short-sighted person, attitude, plan 目光短浅的人、 看法、 计画.,short-`staffed adj [usu pred 通常作表语] not h**ing enough staff; understaffed 人员不足: we're very short-staffed in the office th** week. 本星期我们办公室人手不够.,short `story piece of prose fiction that ** shorter than a novel, esp one that deals with a single event or theme 短篇小说.,short `temper tendency to become angry quickly and easily 易怒; 脾气暴躁: he has a very short temper. 他脾气很暴躁.,short-`tempered adj: being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易发脾气.,short-`term adj [usu attrib 通常作定语] of or for a short period 短期的: a ,short-term `plan, `loan, a`greement, ap`pointment 短期计画、 贷款、 协议、 任命.,short `time employment for less than the full wo**ng week 短工时雇用工作（每周开工不足者）: workers on short time 短工时雇用的工人 * [attrib 作定语] ,short-time `wo**ng 短工时的工作.,short `w**e (abbr 缩写 sw) radio w**e with a length between 100 and 10 metres 短波（波长在100米与10米之间的无线电波）: [attrib 作定语] a ,short-w**e `radio, `broadcast, etc 短波收音机、 广播等.,short-`winded adj easily getting breathless after exerting oneself, running, etc （用力、 跑步等后就）容易气喘的.short2 / ʃɔːt; ʃɔrt/ adv suddenly; abruptly 突然; 唐突地: he stopped short when he heard h** name called. 他听到有人叫他, 就突然停了下来. (idm 习语) be caught/taken `short (infml 口) suddenly feel the needto go to the l**atory urgently 突然感到要去厕所. bring/pull ** up short/sharply =>pull2. cut a long story short =>long1. cut sth/** `short bring sth/** to an end before the usual or natural time; interrupt sth/** 结束或中断某事物: a career tragically cut short by illness 因疾病而不幸中断的事业 * the interviewer cut short h** guest in mid-sentence. 采访的人没等客人把那句话说完就打断了他的话. fall short of sth not reach sth 未达到（某目的）: the money collected fell short of the amount required. 筹集的资金没达到所需的数额. * h** achievements had fallen short of h** hopes. 他的成就没有达到他期望的那麽大. go short (of sth) not h**e enough (of sth) 缺少（某物）; 欠缺: if you earn well, you'll never go short. 钱挣多了就什麽都不缺了. * the children must not go short of food. 儿童不可缺少食物. run short (of sth) use up most of one's supply (of sth) 已快用完（某物）: go and get some more oil so we don't run short. 去多弄些油来以免到时候用光了. * i'm late for work every day, and i'm running short of excuses. 我每天迟到, 现在找不到什麽藉口了. sell sth/** short =>sell. short of sth without sth; unless sth happens 没有（某事物）; 除非（发生某事）: short of a miracle, we're certain to lose now. 除非出现奇迹, 不然我们现在是输定了. stop short of sth/doing sth =>stop1.short3 / ʃɔːt; ʃɔrt/ n (infml 口) = short circuit (short1). short film, esp one shown before the main film at a cinema 短片（尤指正片之前放映的）. (esp pl 尤作复数) small strong alcoholic drink, esp of spirits 少量烈性酒精饮料; （尤指）烈酒. (idm 习语) the long and short of it =>long2. > short v [i, tn] (infml 口) = short-circuit (short1). 20210311