shore, bank, coast, seaside, beach用法区别1.shore指与海洋、江河水面相接地,即“海岸、湖岸”,强调地着眼来说与水面的衔接,一般前面不加限定词,但the shores of the lake已经有限定关系,所以可以加the,shores可用复数,有时可以on shore表示“在岸上、在陆地上”,与on land有相同的意思,相对与on the sea,例如:they found an unidentified ship on the sea.the sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on shore.2.bank多指“河岸、河堤”,也可以指坡度陡峭的“海岸、湖岸”,或突出水边的陆地,例如:at night, we tie the boat to a big tree by the river bank near a village.we must plant many trees on the south bank of the lake.3.coast指沿海狭长的陆地,尤指视为边界的“海岸线”,与shore相反,它是从水面着眼来说明它与陆地相衔接的,例如:they sailed up the east coast between the mainland and the **land.there are lots of **lands off the coast.4.seaside指的是比较大范围的近海部分或附近的海边,与beach接近,但范围比较大,例如:they spent their summer holiday at the seaside.bei dai he ** a seaside city with agreeable climate.5.beach 指的是可作娱乐场所的“沙滩、海滩、沙地”的场所,一般水接壤,与seaside接近,但范围较小,例如:the children are playing at the beach with their parents.the beach was crowded with sunbathers. 20210311