英语字母及字母组合发音5261规则一. 元音: 单元音:4102[i:] [ i ] [e] [a] [e:] [e] [b:] [q] [c:] [c] [u:] [u]双元音:1653[ei] [ai] [au] [eu] [ci ] [ie] [z[] [ue]1. [ i: ] 字母组合:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea:eat tea meat le**e lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母: i:sit picture it ** if l**t six mix fix fit pig big build m**s milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionary e:defect decide delicious 3. [ e ] 发音字母: ea:head bread pleasure ready e :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men l**ten4. [a] 字母组合: a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [e:] 字母组合:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thir** third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse6. [e] 字母组合: er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget ou:delicious gracious ar:familiar collar dollar o:together tomorrow today washington control polite policeman o’clock a:around account ago elephant banana canada japan china breakfast ability american above e:hundred student7. [b:] 字母组合: ar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:are8. [q] 发音字母: u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cuto:come mother brother love above monthou:trouble rough flour**hoo:blood flood9. [c:] 字母组合: al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau:author caught autumn auto augustour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought ought10. [c] 发音字母: o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa:want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo u:true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo:look good foot book cook ou:should could would u:put full bull pull push o:woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a:name cake late gate plane april face take radio space ay:play say may way today may ea:great break ai:rain paint plain ey:they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i:bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side y:my try fly eye by friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how town16. [eu] 发音字母: o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa:boat coat goal road17. [ci] 字母组合: oy:boy toy joy oi:oil soil voice choice no**e join18. [ ie] 字母组合: eer:beer deer ear:ear dear near ere:here ea:idea ie:fierce19. [ze] 字母组合: ear:pear bear air:chair air fair hair pair are:care hare ere:there where20. [ue] 字母组合:our:hour tour oor:poor moor ure:sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [a] [e] bad bed ; hand head ; man men ; land lend ; pan pen ; sad said2. [i:] [ei]real rail ; greet great ; mean main ; read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ; red write ; said side ; head hide4. [au] [c:]house horse ; loud lord ; south sauce ; cloud clause ; now nor ;count corn5. [au] [c]found fond ; down done ; gown gone ; town ton 三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky card cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [n] uncle bank engl**h think thank junk sing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vest of14. [s] six sit student same seat k**s m**s case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c,结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [w] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [t] that th** those these though18. [f] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ v] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tf] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch) catch watch match (字母组合tch) 24. [dv] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join july june junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] :vest west ; vet wet ; vine wine ; very well2. [ s ] [ w ] :sink think ; mass math ; m**s myth ; sort thought3. [ z ] [ t] :close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ n] :thin thing ; sin sing ; ran rang ; ban bang ; win wing五. 字母,字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]:late private grade bake grape nation station page[a]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ e]:accept about above formative machine cinema [ a: ]:fast last glass class past father[ c]:wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]:appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]:letter left ** generate pebble[ i ]:decide pretty result restore[ e]:problem prosperous student confident不发音:active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]:high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]:f**t pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4. o[ eu ]:lode host cold note okay old home [ u: ]:lose do who whose prove [ q]:love some other mother honey company [ e]:today tomorrow together control collect [ c]:lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]:university refuse unique universe huge[u]:put push pull full bull [q]:but brush bucket duck bubble[e]:support suggest6. c [ k ]:country camp camera courage cable[ s ]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dv]:village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ n]:long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同:l**ten learn language collect engl**h gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]:moon night noodle number[ n]:uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]:right read write grade progress [ e ](美语发音):card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]:yellow year yell young yolk [ i ]:university country pretty happy [ai ]:yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]:rain paint plain13. air [ee]:air chair fair hair pair14. al [c:]:ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]:arm farm card party star garden car mark [ e]:dollar [c: ]:warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]:are [ee]:care hare17. au [c:]:august auto author autumn caught18. aw [c:]:draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]:play say may way today may 20. ea [ i: ]:cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead le**e speak tea teacher team mean [ e ]:bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather [ ei ]:great break [ ie ]:idea realize21. ee [ i: ]:beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [e:]:term her nerd serve verb [e]:farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [e:]:learn earth earn heard [ ie]:hear near clear dear ear fear [ee]:bear pear24. eer [ie]:beer deer25. er [e:]:deserve serve her person [e]:teacher driver anger singer [ie]:serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ ie]:here mere fere sere [ze]:there where27. ey [ei]:may may play say today way28. ie [i:]:ceiling field piece receive29. ir [e:]:shirt girl bird first shirt third thir** thirty skirt [ aie]:admire desire30. oa [eu]:boat coat goal road31. oi [ci]:oil soil voice choice no**e join 32. oo [u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloom goose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon [u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroom football [ q]:blood flood33. oor [c:]:door floor [ue]:poor moor34. or [c:]:short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for [e:]:work world worm word worse worst [e]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [c:]:door floor [ue]:moor poor boor36. our [aue]:hour tour flour bourn lour [c:]:pour court four mourn37. ou [au]:house mouth mouse sound found [q]:enough trouble touch [c:]:bought ought [u]:could should would [e]:delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [eu]:window meadow know show low [au]:now town how down cow40. ur [e:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse thursday turn turtle41. se [z]:nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]:mouse house42. ch [tf]:chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ w]:thank think thought cloth [t]:clothes that th** then than44. sh [f]:brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]:who whose [w]:what where when wind window wood46. tch [tf]:catch match watch47. ds [dz]:hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]:boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]:dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]:country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [in]:sing king morning evening52. cial [fel ]:social special53. sion [fen]:propulsion tension progression passion [ven]:protrusion prov**ion conclusion telev**ion54. tion [fen]:station nation translation attention [tfen](不常见):question 20210311