up是什么意思．

up[qp]adv.向上, 到(较高的地方,北方), 起来, prep.向上, 在上, 沿adj.向上的, 上行的upupabbr.（略语） underproof. underproof.upupahd:[¾p] d.j.[jp]k.k.[jp]adv.（副词）in or to a higher position:朝上地：在或朝向一个更高的位置：looking up.抬起头往上看in a direction opposite to the center of the earth or a comparable gr**itational center:在上方地：与地球的中心或一个可与之比较的重力中心方向相反的：up from the lunar surface.在月球表面上方in or to an upright position:起来：处于或朝向一向直立的位置：sat up in bed.在床上坐起来above a surface:在表面以上地：coming up for air.冒出来呼吸空气so as to detach or unearth:分开，掘起：以便卸下或拔出土壤：pulling up **s.把野草连根拔起above the horizon:在地平线以上：as the sun came up.当太阳升起的时候into view or ex**tence:可见地，存在：进入视野或开始存在：draw up a will.写下遗嘱into consideration:进入考虑：take up a new topic.开始一个新的话题in or toward a position conventionally regarded as higher, as on a scale, chart, or map:位于较高的位置：处于或趋向一个在刻度、图表或地图等上面历来被认为是更高的一个位置：temperatures heading up; up in canada.温度升高；在加拿大上方to or at a higher price:价格上涨：朝向或处于一个更高的价格：stocks that are going up.价格正在攀升的股票so as to advance, increase, or improve:使前进、增加或改善：our spirits went up.我们的兴致高了起来with or to a greater intensity, pitch, or volume:提高音量：具有或朝向更大的强度、更高的声调或音量地：turn the sound up.把声音提高into a state of excitement or turbulence:进入兴奋或混乱的状态：stir up; rouse up.骚动；激起completely; entirely:完全地；彻底地：drank it up in a gulp; fastened up the coat.一饮而尽；把外衣扣得严严实实used as an intensifier of the action of a verb:被用来强调动词所表示的动作：typed up a l**t.打出一份名单so as to approach; near:以便接近；靠近地：came up and k**sed me.走上前来亲吻我to a stop:停住：pulled up in front of the station.在车站前停下each; apiece:每一个；每一件：the score was tied at 11 up.比分为十一平apart; into pieces:分开；撕成碎片：tore it up.把它撕碎nautical to windward.【航海】 向上风adj.（形容词）being above a former position or level; higher:提高的，较高的：位于比先前更高的一个位置或水平的；更高的：my grades are up. the pressure ** up.我的分数提高了。压力增加out of bed:起床的：was up by seven.在七点前起了床standing; erect.站立的；直立的facing upward:朝上的：two cards up, one down; the up side of a tossed coin.两张牌朝上，一张牌朝下；抛出的一枚硬币朝上的一面ra**ed; lifted:被抬起的；被举起的：a switch in the up position.位于上升位置的开关moving or directed upward:向上移动的或方向朝上的：an up elevator.向上运行的电梯marked by increased excitement or agitation; aroused:振奋的，高昂的：以更大的兴奋或激动为特征的；被激起的：our fighting spirit was up.我们的战斗精神被激发出来了**rmal cheerful; optim**tic; upbeat.【非正式用语】 高兴的；乐观的；欣欣向荣的slang happily excited; euphoric:【俚语】 兴高采烈的；心情愉快的：after receiving the award, the performer was really up.在接受了颁奖后，这位表演者真是喜不自禁**rmal taking place; going on:【非正式用语】 正在发生的；正在进行的：wondered what was up back home.想知道家里发生些什么事being considered; under study:正在被考虑的；正在被研究的：a contract that ** up for renewal.一份正在被考虑是否予以续签的合同running as a candidate.作为一名竞选者参加竞选的on trial; charged:被审判的；被指控的：the defendant ** up for manslaughter.被告因**罪而被审判h**ing been fin**hed; over:结束了的；完了的：your time ** up.你的时间到了**rmal 【非正式用语】 prepared; ready:准备好了的，作好了准备的：had to be up for the game.得为这场比赛做好准备well **rmed; abreast:熟知的；内行的：not up on sports.在体育上知之甚少functioning or capable of functioning normally; operational:能运行的：正常运转的或能够正常运转的；能运行的：their computers are now up.他们的计算机现在开始运行了sports being ahead of one's opponent:【体育运动】 领先于其它选手的：up two strokes in golf.在高尔夫球中领先其它选手两杆baseball at bat.【棒球】 上场击球的as a bet; at stake.作为一个赌注的；被赌的nautical bound; headed:【航海】 开向；驶往：a freighter up for panama.一艘工往巴拿马的货轮prep.（介词）from a lower to or toward a higher point on:朝高处：从…上一个低的地点走到或走向其更高的一点：up the hill.上山toward or at a point farther along:朝向或位于更远的某个位置：two miles up the road.路的前方两英里处in a direction toward the source of:朝上游：没有指向…源头的方向的：up the m**s**sippi.在密西西比河上逆流而上nautical against:【航海】 与…相反：up the wind.顶风n.（名词）an upward slope; a r**e.朝上的斜坡；上升an upward movement or trend.向上的运动或倾向slang a feeling of excitement or euphoria.【俚语】 兴奋或兴高采烈的感觉v.（动词）upped,up.ping,ups v.tr.（及物动词）to increase:增加：upped their fees; upping our output.提高他们的收费；正在增加我们的产量to ra**e to a higher level, especially to promote to a higher position.提升：把…提升到一个更高的水平，尤其是把…提升到一个更高的职务v.intr.（不及物动词）to get up; r**e.起床**rmal to act suddenly or unexpectedly:【非正式用语】 突然地或出乎意料地行动：“she upped and perjured her immortal soul”(margery allingham)“她突然起来为自己辩护，企图用做伪证来证明她的灵魂是不朽的。”(玛芝莉·阿林厄姆)on the up-and-up 或on the up and up 【非正式用语】open and honest.公开的和诚实的up againstconfronted with; facing:遭遇到；面对：up against a strong opponent.面对一名强劲的对手up tooccupied with, especially dev**ing or scheming:忙于（尤其是策划和密谋）：a prowler up to no good.四处寻觅，图谋不轨的家伙able to do or deal with:能做…或处理（对付）…：didn't feel up to a long drive.觉得无法来开很长一段路的车dependent on:依靠：the success of th** project ** up to us.这个项目的成败取决于我们as long as:长至…：allowed up to two hours to fin**h the test.允许学生有两个小时来完成考试as many as:多至…：seed that yields up to 300 bushels per acre.每英亩能产三百蒲式耳的种子middle engl**h up [upward] 中古英语 up [向上（地）] uppe [on high] uppe [高高在上的] both from old engl**h * see upo 都源自 古英语 *参见 upo up=ultraportable;under proof 标准以下的;united press 合众社[美]upupabbr. underproof. upupahd:[¾p] d.j.[jp]k.k.[jp]adv.in or to a higher position:looking up.in a direction opposite to the center of the earth or a comparable gr**itational center:up from the lunar surface.in or to an upright position:sat up in bed.above a surface:coming up for air.so as to detach or unearth:pulling up **s.above the horizon:as the sun came up.into view or ex**tence:draw up a will.into consideration:take up a new topic.in or toward a position conventionally regarded as higher, as on a scale, chart, or map:temperatures heading up; up in canada.to or at a higher price:stocks that are going up.so as to advance, increase, or improve:our spirits went up.with or to a greater intensity, pitch, or volume:turn the sound up.into a state of excitement or turbulence:stir up; rouse up.completely; entirely:drank it up in a gulp; fastened up the coat.used as an intensifier of the action of a verb:typed up a l**t.so as to approach; near:came up and k**sed me.to a stop:pulled up in front of the station.each; apiece:the score was tied at 11 up.apart; into pieces:tore it up.nautical to windward.adj.being above a former position or level; higher:my grades are up. the pressure ** up.out of bed:was up by seven.standing; erect.facing upward:two cards up, one down; the up side of a tossed coin.ra**ed; lifted:a switch in the up position.moving or directed upward:an up elevator.marked by increased excitement or agitation; aroused:our fighting spirit was up.**rmal cheerful; optim**tic; upbeat.slang happily excited; euphoric:after receiving the award, the performer was really up.**rmal taking place; going on:wondered what was up back home.being considered; under study:a contract that ** up for renewal.running as a candidate.on trial; charged:the defendant ** up for manslaughter.h**ing been fin**hed; over:your time ** up.**rmal prepared; ready:had to be up for the game.well **rmed; abreast:not up on sports.functioning or capable of functioning normally; operational:their computers are now up.sports being ahead of one's opponent:up two strokes in golf.baseball at bat.as a bet; at stake.nautical bound; headed:a freighter up for panama.prep.from a lower to or toward a higher point on:up the hill.toward or at a point farther along:two miles up the road.in a direction toward the source of:up the m**s**sippi.nautical against:up the wind.n.an upward slope; a r**e.an upward movement or trend.slang a feeling of excitement or euphoria.v.upped,up.ping,ups v.tr.to increase:upped their fees; upping our output.to ra**e to a higher level, especially to promote to a higher position.v.intr.to get up; r**e.**rmal to act suddenly or unexpectedly:“she upped and perjured her immortal soul”(margery allingham)on the up-and-up oron the up and up **rmalopen and honest.up againstconfronted with; facing:up against a strong opponent.up tooccupied with, especially dev**ing or scheming:a prowler up to no good.able to do or deal with:didn't feel up to a long drive.dependent on:the success of th** project ** up to us.as long as:allowed up to two hours to fin**h the test.as many as:seed that yields up to 300 bushels per acre.middle engl**h up [upward] uppe [on high] both from old engl**h * see upo updown 20210311