全能小闻???
2024-05-28 11:33:21
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october 1990 and april 1991, shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange has establ**hed. after 12 years of reform and development, china has formed a bond and stock for various securities form coex**t, including stock exchange, the market intermediary organizations and regulators preliminary sound national capital market system, the relevant rules and regulation measures are also increasingly perfect. by the end of 2001, china's l**ted companies already amounted to 160, total value 435 trillion yuan, current market pr**e 1.45 trillion yuan, the total value of the ratio of 45.4% with gdp. since 1991, a, b and h-share accumulative total financing 77 million yuan. stock market investment and financing system, promote the reform in the adjustment of industrial structure, promote enterpr**e operation mechan**m of transformation corporate governance structure, perfect play a very important role.the rapid development of the stock market also can from the stock market, and stock financing scale expansion of soes and bank loan provided in the ratio. in 1993, domestic stock soes for 276.41 billion yuan, accounting for bank loans provided for, and 4.36% ratio of domestic stock of soes in 2001 to 1182.15 billion yuan, and the proportion of bank loan provided 9.15% to r**e.except for the rapid development of the stock market, bond **suance expansion, especially the treasury and jinrongzhai policy ** to promote the expansion of china's financial assets, the expansion of the financial asset structure, change the important strength. at the beginning of qiyezhai and jinrongzhai **suance of treasury bonds in 1986, the balance of bonds, the proportion of balance for 73 percent in 1994, national debt ** **sued after the absolute scale, national debt so and r**ing rapidly r**ing rate of gdp and 1995, opened a new policy jinrongzhai, formed a bond and policy jinrongzhai common leading the bond market situation. by the end of 2001, bonds, financial bonds balance policy respectively qiyezhai balance and forehead 15618 billion yuan, 8534.48 billion and $1008.63 billion yuan, the treasury bonds of policy and financial balance of total balance 96% of bonds.2 the width and depth of the insurance market expansionrapid development of china's insurance market, insurance business varieties are increasingly rich, insurance business scope gradually expand the premium income, rapid growth. at the end of the premium income, 1989 142.4 billion yuan in 2001, 2109.4 billion yuan, with an **erage annual growth 25,2 %. in 2001, china insurance institutions in 19.3 trillion yuan on the property insurance. annual premium income and gdp ratio (for instance, the depth of the insurance year-on-year increase) 0.4 percentage points per capita income (insurance premium 168.8 density), increasing by $41.1 yuan, insurance company pays reparations and pay 598.3 billion yuan, up 70,9 billion yuan. commercial insurance has become china's social security system ** an important part. the development of the insurance market in economy and social stability, benefit the people has played an important role.3 the foreign exchange market developmentin april of 1994, establ**hed in shanghai of china national unified inter-bank foreign exchange market, foreign exchange scattered originally concentrated to unify, for the success of the reform of the foreign exchange admin**tration system, form a single, management of rmb exchange rate system laid an important foundation of the market. 8 years, in the inter-bank foreign exchange market efficiency improving, clinch a deal the scale unceasingly expands. currently, the inter-bank foreign exchange market opened hk dollar, yen, the euro, trading. by the end of 2001, clinch a deal amount already accumulative total $each currency 4397.7 billion dollars in 2001, including the currency exchange transactions over 750 million dollars. 20210311